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Lipan ialah artropod tergolong dalam kelas Chilopoda dalam subfilum Myriapoda. Lipan ialah haiwan panjang dengan sepasang kaki untuk setiap segmen badan. Lipan boleh mempunyai bilangan kaki dari bawah 20 hingga melebihi 300. Lipan mempunyai bilangan pasang kaki yang ganjil, contohnya 15 atau 17 pasang kaki (30 atau 34 kaki) tapi bukan 16 pasang kaki (32 kaki). Lipan biasanya ialah karnivor.
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Lipan ialah artropod tergolong dalam kelas Chilopoda dalam subfilum Myriapoda. Lipan ialah haiwan panjang dengan sepasang kaki untuk setiap segmen badan. Lipan boleh mempunyai bilangan kaki dari bawah 20 hingga melebihi 300. Lipan mempunyai bilangan pasang kaki yang ganjil, contohnya 15 atau 17 pasang kaki (30 atau 34 kaki) tapi bukan 16 pasang kaki (32 kaki). Lipan biasanya ialah karnivor.
Coleoptera (disebut /koʊliːˈɒptərə/), spesies biasanya dipanggil Kumbang ialah order serangga yang terbesar, dan mengandungi lebih banyak spesies daripada order lain dalam alam haiwan, mengandungi hampir 25% daripada semua benda hidup yang dikenalpasti. Kira-kira 40% daripada spesies serangga yang dikenalpasti ialah kumbang (kira-kira 400,000 spesies), dan spesies baru sentiasa dijumpai. Beberapa anggaran meletakkan jumlah bilangan, yang telah dan belum dikenalpasti, sehingga setinggi 100 juta, tapi 1 juta mungkin lebih tepat. Keluarga taksonomi terbesar, Curculionidae (weevil atau kumbang muncung), juga tergolong dalam order ini. Kumbang dapat dikenali daripada ciri sayap hadapan yang tebal dan keras, berfungsi melindungi sayap belakang yang nipis apabila tidak melakukan penerbangan. Sewaktu terbang sayap belakang yang digunakan, makanala sayap hadapan terbuka dan terentang, tidak digunakan. Alat mulut kumbang terdiri daripada mandibel yang kuat digunakan untuk menggigit, mengerat atau mengunyah makanan yang terdiri daripada benda padat. Kumbang boleh di dapati di pelbagai habitat daratan maupun akuatik. Malah terdapat kumbang yang merupakan perosak bijirin yang disimpan, seperti kumbang beras dan kumbang tepung.
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Coleoptera (disebut /koʊliːˈɒptərə/), spesies biasanya dipanggil Kumbang ialah order serangga yang terbesar, dan mengandungi lebih banyak spesies daripada order lain dalam alam haiwan, mengandungi hampir 25% daripada semua benda hidup yang dikenalpasti. Kira-kira 40% daripada spesies serangga yang dikenalpasti ialah kumbang (kira-kira 400,000 spesies), dan spesies baru sentiasa dijumpai. Beberapa anggaran meletakkan jumlah bilangan, yang telah dan belum dikenalpasti, sehingga setinggi 100 juta, tapi 1 juta mungkin lebih tepat. Keluarga taksonomi terbesar, Curculionidae (weevil atau kumbang muncung), juga tergolong dalam order ini.
Kumbang dapat dikenali daripada ciri sayap hadapan yang tebal dan keras, berfungsi melindungi sayap belakang yang nipis apabila tidak melakukan penerbangan. Sewaktu terbang sayap belakang yang digunakan, makanala sayap hadapan terbuka dan terentang, tidak digunakan. Alat mulut kumbang terdiri daripada mandibel yang kuat digunakan untuk menggigit, mengerat atau mengunyah makanan yang terdiri daripada benda padat. Kumbang boleh di dapati di pelbagai habitat daratan maupun akuatik. Malah terdapat kumbang yang merupakan perosak bijirin yang disimpan, seperti kumbang beras dan kumbang tepung.

Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms.The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million,and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth.Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans.
The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo complete metamorphosis. Insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages.The higher level relationship of the hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.
Insects typically move about by walking, flying or occasionally
swimming. As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt
a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground
in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have
evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their life
underwater, with larval adaptations that include gills and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, like water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some insects, such as certain bees, ants, and termites are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, like earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.
Humans regard certain insects as pests and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits, a few bite humans and livestock, alive and dead, to feed on blood and some are capable of transmitting diseases
to humans, pets and livestock. Nevertheless, without insects to
pollinate flowers, the human race would soon run out of food because
many of the crop plants that we rely on would not be able to reproduce.Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively.
Insects 2
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Wedding

Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms.The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million,and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth.Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans.
The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo complete metamorphosis. Insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages.The higher level relationship of the hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.
Insects typically move about by walking, flying or occasionally
swimming. As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt
a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground
in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have
evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their life
underwater, with larval adaptations that include gills and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, like water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some insects, such as certain bees, ants, and termites are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, like earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.
Humans regard certain insects as pests and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits, a few bite humans and livestock, alive and dead, to feed on blood and some are capable of transmitting diseases
to humans, pets and livestock. Nevertheless, without insects to
pollinate flowers, the human race would soon run out of food because
many of the crop plants that we rely on would not be able to reproduce.Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively.
Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms.The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million,and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth.Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans.
The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo complete metamorphosis. Insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages.The higher level relationship of the hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.
Insects typically move about by walking, flying or occasionally
swimming. As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt
a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground
in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have
evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their life
underwater, with larval adaptations that include gills and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, like water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some insects, such as certain bees, ants, and termites are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, like earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.
Humans regard certain insects as pests and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits, a few bite humans and livestock, alive and dead, to feed on blood and some are capable of transmitting diseases
to humans, pets and livestock. Nevertheless, without insects to
pollinate flowers, the human race would soon run out of food because
many of the crop plants that we rely on would not be able to reproduce.Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively.
Insects 1
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Label:
Freelance,
Galeri,
Landskap,
Nature,
Outdoor,
Panorama,
Photo,
Photographer,
Photography,
Potraiture,
Shooting,
Wedding
Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], "cut into sections") are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms.The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million,and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth.Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans.
The life cycles of insects vary but most hatch from eggs. Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts. The immature stages can differ from the adults in structure, habit and habitat and can include a passive pupal stage in those groups that undergo complete metamorphosis. Insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis lack a pupal stage and adults develop through a series of nymphal stages.The higher level relationship of the hexapoda is unclear. Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). The most diverse insect groups appear to have coevolved with flowering plants.
Insects typically move about by walking, flying or occasionally
swimming. As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt
a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground
in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have
evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their life
underwater, with larval adaptations that include gills and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, like water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some insects, such as certain bees, ants, and termites are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, like earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.
Humans regard certain insects as pests and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits, a few bite humans and livestock, alive and dead, to feed on blood and some are capable of transmitting diseases
to humans, pets and livestock. Nevertheless, without insects to
pollinate flowers, the human race would soon run out of food because
many of the crop plants that we rely on would not be able to reproduce.Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively.
















































